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Multiple Choice

What is the reference range for serum calcium?

Calcium in the blood is normally kept within a narrow range. For total serum calcium, a typical reference range in adults is about 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (roughly 8.8–10.4 mg/dL). Among the given options, the range that best matches this common standard is 2.20–2.80 mmol/L. The lower end around 2.20 mmol/L fits the normal minimum, while the upper end near 2.80 mmol/L aligns with what some laboratories consider the higher end of normal. The other ranges either sit too low or push the upper limit too high to represent a normal population, which would misclassify normal results. Note that some labs report slightly different ranges, and ionized calcium alone sits a bit lower (about 1.1–1.3 mmol/L), but total calcium is what’s typically used for screening.

Calcium in the blood is normally kept within a narrow range. For total serum calcium, a typical reference range in adults is about 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (roughly 8.8–10.4 mg/dL). Among the given options, the range that best matches this common standard is 2.20–2.80 mmol/L. The lower end around 2.20 mmol/L fits the normal minimum, while the upper end near 2.80 mmol/L aligns with what some laboratories consider the higher end of normal. The other ranges either sit too low or push the upper limit too high to represent a normal population, which would misclassify normal results. Note that some labs report slightly different ranges, and ionized calcium alone sits a bit lower (about 1.1–1.3 mmol/L), but total calcium is what’s typically used for screening.