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Multiple Choice

In suspected diabetic ketoacidosis, which urine analyte would be increased?

In diabetic ketoacidosis the body cant use glucose properly, so it turns to fat breakdown and produces ketone bodies. Those ketones accumulate and are excreted in the urine, so urine ketones rise. While high blood glucose can also spill into urine (glucosuria), the most characteristic and diagnostic urine change in DKA is ketonuria. Urine protein isn’t a typical marker of DKA and may reflect other issues like dehydration affecting the kidneys or unrelated kidney disease, and urobilinogen is tied to bilirubin metabolism, not ketone production.

In diabetic ketoacidosis the body cant use glucose properly, so it turns to fat breakdown and produces ketone bodies. Those ketones accumulate and are excreted in the urine, so urine ketones rise. While high blood glucose can also spill into urine (glucosuria), the most characteristic and diagnostic urine change in DKA is ketonuria. Urine protein isn’t a typical marker of DKA and may reflect other issues like dehydration affecting the kidneys or unrelated kidney disease, and urobilinogen is tied to bilirubin metabolism, not ketone production.